Wednesday, January 25, 2006
Petro-dollar, petro-euro, Iraq, China, and You
On a list I write to, someone made a statement that the Iraq War was actuallly alll about the almight petro-dollar. Someone then retorted
PPLLEEAASSSEEE… … don’t try to make the totally absurd assertion
that the war in Iraq is not about oil. If Iraq had no oil we would not
be there. This IS a war about control of energy resources… plain and
simple.
Being of sound mind and body, I had to insert my two sense and I responded:
Actually, you are BOTH correct. It’s not a zero-sum Boolean thing – it’s a confluence of complex and inter-related actions, needs, desires, demands, and systems.
First, you are *not* completely correct in saying it is a war “about control of energy resources… plain and simple.” There is nothing pure or simple about this conflict.
That is certainly a major part of the equation, but Ron’s point about petro-dollars is equally important. Iraq was under our thumb and a virtual non-entity during the Clinton Administration, because he basically bombed the crap out of them. Iraq was in a nearly identical, if not somewhat worse, condition at the invasion than it was on the last day of the Clinton White House. What changed was S.Hussein’s decision to move Iraqi oil off the dollar toward the euro. One of the first things to be implemented upon the invasion of Iraq was to put it back on the petro-dollar.
So, yes, Oil *is* fundamental to the war in Iraq, but not the only – the economic machine around it is of equal importance, as is the geo-political strategies of how to deal with a powerful China.
Example: Let’s say ALL oil producers sell oil in a variety of currencies – pretend there is no “petro-dollar”, making the market similar to pre-1945. Then the invasion of Iraq would be seen as an absolute grab for the resources, as the only way a given resource would be salable would be in the prevailing currency of the invading party, in this case, the USA.
We had vast control over the inputs and outputs of Iraq throughout the 1990s, Iraqi oil was in petrodollars, and there was no invasion. Once Hussein started grumbling about dumping the dollar, things got interesting, and when he made moves to pull out of the dollar and go to the euro – bingo: the hammer comes down and he’s found hiding in a spider hole.
Another aspect of this is the geo-politics of China, especially their strategic vision of the USA and geopolitics in general. This report is getting a little dated (pre 9/11 and Bush) but the fundamentals it discusses are very much a part of the continuing picture.
CHINA DEBATES the FUTURE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT by Michael Pillsbury, January 2000, National Defense University Press.
Both Clinton and China shared a similar long range outlook: a multi-polar vision of global security, where the USA gradually builds down into being a local power primarily dominating the Americas, China dominating east asia, and the EU in Europe. With this kind of an arrangement, the threat to China would be mostly economic, from India. China’s military was not united in their analysis, and some felt that the USA would not go to a multi-polar system for at least another generation. The installation of the Bush Junta proved their skepticism.
So: combine these factors, and the contemporary situation makes a lot more sense – it’s not just *merely* the oil resource itself, it is the economic and monetary structure that surrounds it that is of grave importance as well. With that in mind, we can see why Iran is such a threat to the Bush Junta’s neocon plans of unipolar global dominance. A devalued petrodollar that is weak against the petro-euro makes it harder to finance the military adventures necesary to prop up the petrodollar and access to the resource that the petrodollar denominates: Oil.
Since the USA is bogged down in Afghanistan and iraq, it is extremely unlikely that the USA can actually succeed in invading Iran. Therefore, proxies will be found to remove the Iranian nuclear capabilities, military or otherwise. This would, obviously, fall to Israel.
However, this wil not necessarily remove the Iranian petro-euro policy – and that becomes a significant stumbling block to the unipolar desires of the Bush Junta War Machine. It will serve to devalue the dollar, and gradually eat away the debt assets owned by the Chinese. However, the inflation created by this devaluation might not lead to a hyper-inflation, as the monetarist policies of the Fed will step in and raise interest rates to reduce the inflating money supply.
Depending on how high the interest rates go and the inflation rate rises, debt management becomes interesting – those with old debt will see their debts reduce in value with the lower dollar. Those with new debt or interest variable debt will get stuck if:
a: the interest rates wildly exceed the inflation rate
b: the interest rates don’t drop as fast as decreases in inflation
c: an oddly contradictory position of finding money very hard to get, and not worth very much when you do get it… Stagflation on steroids.
To counter these problems, the US.gov will have to directly reduce the deficit to zero, ASAP, in order to reduce pressure on the interest rates and free up money. How it does that will be “very interesting…”
This makes for a complex and volatile situation – enemies of the unipolar American Empire working to undermine the currency, economic rivals competing for the declining resources, a deeply conflicted populace in the American Empire, and burgeoning populations – it’s not a good situation, and it certainly demonstrates that the war in Iraq is not as straight-forward a “pure and simple” resource war as one might think.